Catalytic function of nongastric H, K-ATPase expressed in Sf-21 insect cells

G Adams, M Tillekeratne, C Yu, NB Pestov… - Biochemistry, 2001 - ACS Publications
G Adams, M Tillekeratne, C Yu, NB Pestov, NN Modyanov
Biochemistry, 2001ACS Publications
We previously demonstrated that the α− subunit of human nongastric H, K-ATPase (Atp1al1)
can assemble with the gastric H, K-ATPase β-subunit (βHK) into an active ion pump upon
coexpression in Xenopus oocytes. To gain insight into enzymatic functions, we have
analyzed the Atp1al1− βHK complex using a baculovirus expression system. The efficient
formation of the functional Atp1al1− βHK complex in membranes of Sf-21 insect cells was
obtained upon co-infection with recombinant baculoviruses expressing Atp1al1 and βHK …
We previously demonstrated that the α−subunit of human nongastric H,K-ATPase (Atp1al1) can assemble with the gastric H,K-ATPase β-subunit (βHK) into an active ion pump upon coexpression in Xenopus oocytes. To gain insight into enzymatic functions, we have analyzed the Atp1al1−βHK complex using a baculovirus expression system. The efficient formation of the functional Atp1al1−βHK complex in membranes of Sf-21 insect cells was obtained upon co-infection with recombinant baculoviruses expressing Atp1al1 and βHK. Expression of either protein alone did not produce active ATPase. The effects of K+, Na+, pH, and ATP and inhibitors on ATPase activity of the recombinant Atp1al1−βHK complex were analyzed. The Atp1al1−βHK complex was shown to exhibit significant ATPase activity in nominally K+-free medium. The addition of K+ stimulated the ATP hydrolysis up to 3-fold with Km ∼116 μM K+. The ATPase activity was moderately sensitive to ouabain and to SCH 28080 with apparent Ki values in K+-free medium of ∼64 μM and ∼93 μM, respectively. Potassium exhibited strong antagonism toward both inhibitors. Assays of the ouabain-sensitive ATPase activity revealed inhibitory effects of Na+ with the apparent Ki of ∼24 mM in the absence of added K+ and with Ki within the range of 60−70 mM in the presence of ≥1 mM K+. Thus, the human nongastric H,K-ATPase represented by the recombinant Atp1al1−βHK complex exhibits enzymatic properties of K+-dependent ATPase sensitive to ouabain, SCH 28080, and Na+. It differs from Na,K-ATPase in cation dependence and differs from gastric H,K-ATPase and Na,K-ATPase in sensitivity to inhibitors.
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